Sarcoidosis is a common inflammatory disease that leads to the growth of tiny inflammatory cells in various parts of the body. In most cases, this disease affects the lymph nodes and lungs but it can also negatively impact the heart, eyes, skin, and other body parts.
If you’re experiencing any symptoms of Sarcoidosis, then you can avail of the treatments of pulmonology in Siliguri from an experienced top pulmonologist. Without proper treatment, this disease can lead to various long-term complications in the lungs, kidneys, nervous system, heart, and eyes.
Given below are some of the early signs and effectual treatment options for Sarcoidosis.
Common Signs and Symptoms
While suffering from Sarcoidosis, the general symptoms that you can experience are swelling and pain in the joints, fatigue, weight loss, and inflammation in lymph nodes. If the disease is affecting the lungs then the symptoms can be chest pain, dry cough, wheezing, and shortness of breath.
Rashes, bumps, disfiguring sores, and darker areas in the skin are a few skin-related symptoms caused by Sarcoidosis. You can contact a chest specialist in Siliguri if these symptoms become extremely distressing and unbearable. This range of symptoms will change when the main affected area is the eyes.
During this situation, the common symptoms will be dry eyes, blurred vision, itching, sensitivity to light, and eye pain. Additionally, you may also experience some issues in the heart if the disease is affecting it. Some of the symptoms of cardiac Sarcoidosis include palpitations, chest pain, fatigue, fainting, and shortness of breath.
Treatment Options
There is no specific cure for Sarcoidosis and in most cases, this disease develops very mild symptoms, which go away on its own. However, some of the pulmonology treatment options that can be recommended by the doctor based on your severity are-
1. Medications
Mediations are recommended to the patients when the health condition becomes a threat to the proper functioning of the organs. Some of the medications that can be prescribed are Hydroxychloroquine, Corticosteroids, and TNF-alpha inhibitors. Azathioprine and methotrexate are medications that are also prescribed to suppress the immune system to reduce inflammation.
2. Surgery
Surgery is only recommended in case of severe Sarcoidosis, which has damaged the liver, lungs, or heart. An organ transplant becomes necessary during these situations for the proper functioning of the body. You must book an appointment with an experienced critical care pulmonologist to get the best guidance regarding surgery.
3. Continuous Monitoring
You will not need any treatment if the Sarcoidosis is causing very mild symptoms but it is necessary to indulge in regular check-ups to determine the progress of the disease. Some of the tests that can be included in the monitoring are urine tests, chest X-rays, EKGs, and other lab tests.
4. Other Treatments
The doctor may also recommend some other treatment options based on the affected areas and complications. If you’re facing severe respiratory symptoms then pulmonary rehabilitation can be prescribed. Additionally, a cardiac pacemaker for heart arrhythmias and physical therapy for improving muscle strength can also be advised.
You must consider the fact that before availing of the treatment of pulmonology in Siliguri, the respiratory doctor may run some diagnostic tests to evaluate your situation such as an eye exam, CT scan, X-ray, and MRI. It is recommended to adopt healthy lifestyle choices, indulge in regular exercise, and maintain medication adherence for a speedy recovery from Sarcoidosis.
