With millions of people getting diagnosed every year pneumonia is considered to be one of the most common illnesses, which can become fatal. This disease is caused by an infection in the lung region and can be life-threatening for children and the elderly if left untreated.
Regardless of its widespread and rising numbers of patients every year, there are still various myths being circulated about the illness.
Consulting a lung specialist in Siliguri can help you understand and debunk some of these myths which can further help you to raise awareness. In this blog, we shall be assessing and debunking 9 of the most common myths and elaborate on facts that can manage this serious illness.
9 myths related to pneumonia
Let us discuss the following myths and analyse the facts related to them.
Myth 1 – Pneumonia is similar to flu or cold
There is a common misconception among people that pneumonia is just a severe cold and can be treated with home remedies for flu. The fact is, while their symptoms are similar, the common cold only affects the upper respiratory tract while pneumonia causes issues in the lower airways.
Pneumonia is caused by bacteria, viruses or even mould which leads to the inflammation of the air sacs in the lungs.
Myth 2 - Pneumonia is always contagious
While pneumonia can be contagious it is important to recognise that its infectious rate depends on the virus that causes it. If the major cause of pneumonia is a virus such as COVID-19, it can spread through the air or mucus of a patient. However, if it is caused by fungal infections or aspiration pneumonia then they are not contagious. Aspiration pneumonia is caused by inhaling food, vomit or liquid into the lungs. However, to maintain your safety, you can opt for gloves and masks while dealing with a patient with pneumonia.
Myth 3 – Pneumonia only affects the elderly and children
Weak immune systems make the elderly and children prone to instanced of pneumonia, however, it is wrong to assume that only they can be affected by the illness. The truth is pneumonia can affect anyone regardless of their health status and age. From Athletes who lead a healthy lifestyle to the elderly and young adults, anyone exposed to these infectious pathogens and agents is susceptible to the disease.
Myth 4 – Pneumonia is always caused by bacteria
Pneumonia can be caused by various pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, fungi and even inhalation of foreign particles. Bacterial pneumonia indeed is common. However, it can also be caused by viruses like influenza and COVID-19, which are just as dangerous. In some rare instances, fungal pneumonia can also affect people who have weak immune systems.
Myth 5 - Pneumonia Can Be Prevented by Taking a Flu Shot
Flu vaccines can reduce contracting flu, which often leads to pneumonia. However, it does not solely reduce the chances of getting the illness. A renowned Lung specialist in Siliguri states that while flu shots can serve as a precaution, they do not eliminate all pathogens that can cause pneumonia. The at-risk population may not find the pneumococcal vaccines effective as they only prevent some of the bacteria which cause pneumonia. This combined with healthy habits like washing hands regularly, can help decrease the contraction of this disease.
Myth 6 - Having pneumonia once makes your body Immune
Having pneumonia once does not make you immune to it in the future. Pneumonia can be caused by different pathogens, and exposure to one type of pneumonia-causing agent doesn't protect you from others. Your risk of getting pneumonia again can increase if you have underlying conditions like COPD or a weakened immune system.
Myth 7 – You Can Only Get Pneumonia in Winter
Illnesses like flu and cold are known to be prevalent during seasonal changes and winter, due to the increase in respiratory infections. Pneumonia however happens all year round, as they are caused by various factors such as air pollution, smoking as well as exposure to pathogens. People with vulnerable immune systems can get pneumonia in any season due to exposure to bad environments.
Myth 8 – Recovery from pneumonia is quick and easy
Depending on the severity and the immune system of an individual, recovery can vary greatly. Even with appropriate treatment the recovery process can take days or even weeks for some people. Pneumonia can cause lingering fatigue, chest pain, and difficulty breathing, particularly in older adults or individuals with chronic illnesses.
Myth 9 – Pneumonia can’t be prevented
While not all types of pneumonia are completely preventable, many can be reduced with proper precautions. Vaccines like the flu shot and pneumococcal vaccines can prevent some types of pneumonia, especially in high-risk individuals. Practising good hygiene, avoiding smoking, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and staying up to date with vaccinations can significantly reduce the risk.
If you are experiencing symptoms of pneumonia or have concerns about your lung health, it is always best to consult with a lung specialist in Siliguri or a healthcare provider. With prompt diagnosis and proper treatment, most people can recover from pneumonia, but early intervention is key to preventing serious complications.
