Pulmonary diseases or respiratory illnesses negatively impact the respiratory system of an individual. It affects the various structures and airways of the lungs influencing the overall human respiration process. These diseases can further cause distressing symptoms, health complications, and life-threatening circumstances.
Air pollution, smoking, and respiratory infections are some of the risk factors that enhance the chances of pulmonary diseases. Consult with your doctor if you face certain respiratory symptoms such as shortness of breath and cough. You can avail the best pulmonology in Siliguri by opting for early diagnosis and treatment.
Here are some of the most common pulmonary diseases and treatments for curing them.
1. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
COPD is a chronic lung disease that causes airflow obstruction in the lungs. Chronic bronchitis and emphysema are some of the health conditions that can cause COPD. Some of the prominent symptoms include wheezing, chest tightness, shortness of breath, and respiratory infections.
After diagnosing the condition through a CT scan, chest x-ray, or lung function tests, certain medications such as inhalers, bronchodilators or lung therapies can be prescribed to the patient. You will also be recommended to quit smoking.
2. Asthma
Patients with asthma have swelled and narrowed airways that also increase the production of mucus. Wheezing, coughing, difficulty breathing, trouble sleeping, and chest pain are the early signs of asthma. You can contact an asthma specialist in Siliguri if you’re facing any of these symptoms.
It can be treated with the help of certain medications such as leukotriene modifiers, inhaled corticosteroids, and short-acting beta-agonists. Bronchial thermoplasty can also be recommended if the patient has severe asthma.
3. Bronchitis
Bronchitis is a health condition that causes inflammation in the bronchial tube lining. This disrupts the process of carrying air from and to the lungs. This condition can be chronic or acute and can be developed from respiratory infection or cold.
Increased production of discolored mucus, slight fever, cough, and fatigue are the main symptoms of Bronchitis. Pulmonary rehabilitation is a therapy that the doctor can recommend if you have chronic bronchitis. Doctors may also prescribe inhalers or cough medicines.
4. Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis is a chronic disorder that hugely impacts the major areas of the lungs. It can also spread to other people through sneezes and coughs. Tiredness, weight loss, low fever, chest pain, and cough with blood are the symptoms of active tuberculosis.
Treatment of this disease can include TB drugs such as Rifapentine, Isoniazid, Rifabutin, and Rifampin. With proper treatment, it can take up to 9 months to cure active tuberculosis.
5. Pneumonia
The air sacs of the lungs inflame in patients suffering from pneumonia. It can also cause the air sacs to be filled with pus or fluid. The symptoms that can develop from this disease are fever, chest pain, nausea, and cough. Antibiotics and fever reducers can be used for treating pneumonia.
Apart from these pulmonary diseases, one can develop other health conditions as well such as lung cancer, lung infection, emphysema, and cystic fibrosis. If you’re suffering from a chronic cough for many days or have trouble breathing, then you must appoint pulmonology in Siliguri immediately.
The best way to reduce the chances of respiratory illnesses is to stop smoking and practice breathing exercises. Avoiding overexposure to air pollutants and preventing infections will also make your lungs healthy. You must also eat a balanced diet for maintaining your lungs and overall health.
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