Bronchitis is a lung condition that involves the swelling of the bronchi and the trachea. This condition causes mucus to be formed in the lungs which further causes a cough that lasts for several weeks. It is known for being one of the most common lung diseases and impacts millions of people every year.
In this article, we will be analyzing the difference between acute and chronic bronchitis. We will also be learning about how they are treated by consulting a renowned pulmonologist in Siliguri. Let's proceed to break down what sets them apart, explore their symptoms, and learn more about the treatment options.
Acute Bronchitis
Causes
The primary cause of acute bronchitis is found to be viruses, which also cause flu and colds. Various other viruses can cause bronchitis, and they can't be dealt with by antibiotics. These viruses often spread from the droplets when an ill person coughs, sneezes, or talks.
People who smoke, have no immune system, or suffer from gastric reflux are prone to having acute bronchitis. In some cases, people who suffer from bronchitis may also have to go through pneumonia.
Symptoms
Some symptoms related to acute bronchitis are
● Persistent cough (with or without mucus)
● Chest tightness or discomfort
● Fatigue
● Mild fever and chills
● Shortness of breath or wheezing
Treatment
For recovery, a pulmonologist in Siliguri states that the condition can only be treated by considering the symptoms. Rest and hydration also play an important role in recovery, along with home remedies like steam inhalation. Specialists can also prescribe medications for cough or allergies, along with antibiotics for the symptoms.
Chronic Bronchitis
Causes
This form of bronchitis is usually caused due to inflammation of the airways along with the collection of mucus. This is mostly caused by irritants such as cigarette smoke, industrial pollutants, dust, engine exhaust, coal, house paint, or even hairspray. The symptoms of this bronchitis lasts longer than a year. Individuals who are exposed to air pollution, some with asthma are prone to these conditions.
Chronic bronchitis is not contagious like acute bronchitis. However individuals with this conditions become very prone to flue and cold.
Symptoms
● Persistent, productive cough lasting 3 months or more
● Wheezing and breathlessness
● Frequent respiratory infections
● Fatigue and chest discomfort
● Symptoms become worse during cold weather
Treatment
To treat chronic bronchitis, a pulmonologist in Siliguri can prescribe medication and suggest lifestyle changes. This can help in the reduction of symptoms, but the lungs may never recover fully. As smoking is the number one cause of chronic bronchitis, patients must quit smoking. Medications such as bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory drugs can be used to relax the air passages. In some instances, oxygen therapy or a lung transplant is also suggested by the doctors.
Diagnostic procedures for Bronchitis
The diagnosis of bronchitis is quite simple, but at times, symptoms can overlap, confusing. It is essential to take diagnostic tests to accurately identify the condition. Doctors will likely perform some of the following tests.
Physical exam
With this, your doctors can provide you with a set treatment plan that takes care of all your symptoms. It can also be used to remove any lifestyle factor that worsens the condition.
Chest X-ray
This can help confirm if the patient has pneumonia or any other conditions connected to chronic bronchitis. Pneumonia can be identified by directly analyzing X-rays, but this may not be possible for Chronic bronchitis.
Pulmonary Function Tests
With pulmonary tests, professionals can measure how well your lungs are functioning. This is also used to check the volume of the lungs, which helps doctors to note any kind of obstruction affecting the lungs.
Sputum Tests
Pulmonology specialists use tests to check if any infections or inflammations are affecting your lungs or the airways. This test involves the collection of mucus samples, which are further used to identify any underlying infections or issues contributing to the conditions.
Conclusion
Acute and chronic bronchitis may share some symptoms, but they are very different in terms of cause, duration, and treatment. Acute bronchitis is usually temporary and treatable at home, while chronic bronchitis requires long-term care and lifestyle changes.
Understanding the type of bronchitis you’re dealing with is the first step toward better health. If you’re unsure or have concerns about your symptoms, it’s always best to consult a pulmonologist in Siliguri for expert advice and personalized care.
