Hay Fever or Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis is a common allergic reaction that can often lead to cold flu symptoms. This allergic response is mainly caused when harmful outdoor and indoor allergens such as dust mites and pollens enter our bodies. Without proper treatment, this issue can severely impact the quality of life by interfering with daily life activities.
If you experience any symptoms of hay fever then you must contact the best pulmonologist doctor in Siliguri. With proper diagnosis and treatment, one can detect the allergens causing the reactions so that one can avoid them to stop further triggers.
Given below is a brief about the main symptoms, triggers, and treatment options for hay fever.
Symptoms
The symptoms of hay fever can be experienced throughout the year but the outdoor allergies can become worse during early fall, spring, and summer, whereas indoor allergies are common during winter. Most of the symptoms of this allergy are like the flu such as itchiness in eyes, nose, and throat, runny nose, nasal congestion, and sneezing.
In some cases, the patient can also suffer from redness or watery eyes associated with dark circles, severe headaches, and sinus pressure. People with a history of frequent sinus infections have higher chances of developing serious sinus pressure due to hay fever.
The other common symptoms include wheezing, mucus in the throat, postnasal drip, tiredness, and poor sleeping quality. Asthma patients affected with hay fever can also experience severe breathing issues. Visiting the best allergy clinic in Siliguri is essential to control the symptoms.
Triggers
Seasonal allergic rhinitis is mainly caused when the immune system of our body reacts to a certain irritant present in the air. These allergens are extremely small and can easily enter our body through the mouth or nose. The allergens that can cause this reaction during the summer and spring include grass and tree pollen.
The allergens that may cause year-round symptoms include cockroach dropping, danger from pet animals, and dust mites from the furniture, carpets, or bedding. The mold and fungi spores can also cause hay fever any time of the year.
Treatment Options
Before recommending a treatment option, the doctor may perform certain allergy tests such as blood allergy, intradermal, or skin prick test to identify the allergy-causing symptoms. The immunoglobulin E (IgE) test is the most effective option since it can effectively detect most of the types of allergens. After detecting the main allergen, the doctor may prescribe some antihistamine medications to stop the production of histamines.
If you have sinus issues and inflammation in the nose then the doctor can also recommend corticosteroid nasal sprays or decongestants. The symptoms of hay fever can also be controlled by Leukotriene inhibitors. To develop immunity against the allergen, immunotherapy can also be an effective method that can be taken through oral pills or injections.
To understand the beneficial lifestyle change and allergy test in Siliguri, it is essential to seek the guidance of an experienced allergist or pulmonologist. Proper guidance from professionals will also contribute to reducing the complications of hay fever such as ear infections, worsened asthma, and sinusitis.
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